Cholera Outbreak in Lagos- What you should know

                                                 

The Lagos State Government declared a cholera outbreak. As reported by the Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) on 12 June 2024, 324 suspected cholera cases have been reported in the state, including 15 people who died and 40 who were discharged.

According to the WHO, Cholera is an extremely virulent disease transmitted through the ingestion of contaminated food or water (2). Cholera can cause severe acute watery diarrhoea and the severe forms of the disease can kill within hours if left untreated.

Most people infected with V. cholerae do not develop any symptoms, although 

the bacteria are present in their faeces for 1–10 days after infection and are shed back into the environment, potentially infecting other people.

Among people who develop symptoms, the majority have mild or moderate symptoms. It takes between 12 hours and 5 days for a person to show symptoms. A minority of patients develop acute watery diarrhoea with severe dehydration. This can lead to death if left untreated. Other symptoms are: Vomiting, Muscle cramps, Fever, Rapid dehydration and possible collapse.

Treatment ranges from:

Oral Rehydration salt (ORS) for mild cases and Intravenous fluid rehydration for severe cases. including other medications.

Preventive measures includes:

Correct sanitation practices like toilets, safe waste disposal, and avoiding open defecation.

Good food safety guidelines.

Maintain safe drinking water by boiling, chlorination, or bottled water. Avoid ice products made from untreated water.

Handwashing with soap and clean water, especially before eating, preparing food, and using the toilet.

UNICEF is supporting the government in developing information, education, and communication (IEC) materials to disseminate public health messages in support of social and behavioral change.

Please Report suspected cases to hotlines 08023169485, 08137412348, or helplines 767 or 112.