Children under five must spend less time sitting watching
screens, or restrained in prams and seats, get better quality sleep and have
more time for active play if they are to grow up healthy, according to new
guidelines issued by the World Health Organization (WHO).
See the activity recommendation according to age:
Improving
physical activity, ensuring quality sleep in young children will improve their
physical, mental health and wellbeing. It will also help to prevent childhood
obesity and associated diseases later in life.
Recommendations at a glance:
Infants (less than 1
year) should:
- Be physically active several times a day in a variety of ways, particularly through interactive floor-based play; more is better. For those not yet mobile, this includes at least 30 minutes in prone position (tummy time) spread throughout the day while awake.
- Not be restrained for more
than 1 hour at a time (e.g. prams/strollers, high chairs, or
strapped on a caregiver’s back). Screen time is not recommended. When
sedentary, engaging in reading and storytelling with a caregiver is
encouraged.
- Have 14–17h (0–3 months of age) or 12–16h (4–11 months of age) of good quality sleep, including naps.
Children
1-2 years of age should:
- Spend at least 180 minutes
in a variety of types of physical activities at any intensity, including moderate-to-vigorous-intensity
physical activity, spread throughout the day; more is better.
- Not be restrained for more
than 1 hour at a time (e.g., prams/strollers, high chairs, or
strapped on a caregiver’s back) or sit for extended periods of time. For
1-year-olds, sedentary screen time (such as watching TV or videos, playing
computer games) is not recommended. For those aged 2 years, sedentary
screen time should be no more than 1 hour; less is better. When
sedentary, engaging in reading and storytelling with a caregiver is
encouraged.
- Have 11-14 hours of good quality sleep, including naps, with regular sleep and wake-up times.
Children
3-4 years of age should:
- Spend at least 180 minutes
in a variety of types of physical activities at any intensity, of which at least
60 minutes is moderate- to vigorous intensity physical activity, spread
throughout the day; more is better.
- Not be restrained for more
than 1 hour at a time (e.g., prams/strollers) or sit for extended
periods of time. Sedentary screen time should be no more than 1 hour;
less is better. When sedentary, engaging in reading and storytelling
with a caregiver is encouraged.
- Have 10–13h of good quality sleep, which may include a nap, with regular sleep and wake-up times.
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